of Select Subcommittee on Coronavirus Crisischairman Congressman James E. Cliburnhas released a staff report detailing the poor performance of many financial technology companies (fintechs) in managing the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP), the nation’s largest pandemic relief program.
report Despite being tasked with processing PPP applications and screening for signs of fraud, the companies investigated often recklessly abdicated that responsibility, resulting in a large number of fraudulent activities. It details how your application was approved.
of May 2021the selection subcommittee launched a study on the role of fintech companies cabbage, Ltd. When blue vine partner bank Cross River Bank When Celtic Bank Facilitating PPP fraud following public reports linked them to a disproportionate number of fraudulent loans.
The survey was expanded in November 2021 Include fintech startups blue acorn PPP, LLCWhen Womply Co., Ltd.an analysis found that a significant percentage of PPP loans facilitated by companies had signs of fraud.
Cliburn statement
Chairman Clyburn issued the following statement on the report:
As the report details, many fintechs promise to efficiently and quickly distribute billions of dollars of paycheck protection program funds to struggling small businesses, while Despite its clear responsibility to protect taxpayer funds, it has refused to take appropriate steps to detect and prevent fraud.
Though these companies failed to manage the program, they made huge profits from program management fees, many of which were pocketed by the owners and management of the companies. In addition to the windfall gains made by enabling persons to engage in PPP fraud, some of these individuals may have multiplied their ill-gotten gains by engaging in PPP fraud themselves. There is a nature.
“We will learn from this unacceptable wrongdoing so that federal programs, including emergency assistance programs in future crises, will be managed more effectively, efficiently and fairly, minimizing waste, fraud and abuse. We need to build guardrails that help
“Based on our initial findings, I Small and Medium Enterprise Agency (SBA) and Office of the Inspector General of the Small and Medium Enterprise Agency (SBA OIG_ has further investigated these companies, pursued all appropriate remedies, and has informed DOJ that some of our findings may be of note.”
fraud detection
Summary of findings About Fintech:
- Blueacorn only took Minimal steps to prevent fraud To facilitate billions of dollars in PPP loans while abusing the program to enrich its owners.
- Womply’s PPP fraud screening failed to prevent “rampant fraud” and was accompanied by questionable business practices, despite generating over a billion in profits.
- Capital Plus, Harvest, and other fintech-affiliated lenders barely monitored Womply and Blueacorn’s activities, allowing fraud to make its way into the PPP.
- Kabbage’s PPP activity shows that fintechs lack incentives for PPPs to implement strong anti-fraud controls and appropriate borrower services.
- Bluevine initially faced significant fraud rates, but longtime partners stepped in to improve fraud prevention over the course of the program.
reaction
The program was established during the pandemic to help organizations survive and retain their employees. The loan, which he distributes $800 million to over 9 million small businesses, is designed to be fully forgiven. However, this only applies if the earnings are used in accordance with the program rules. But banks and non-bank lenders abused the loose protections to make money.
The report offers three suggestions in response:
- We are urging the SBA to carefully consider whether fintechs should be allowed to participate in federal lending programs.
- We recommend that the SBA and SBA OIG continue to investigate fraudulent activity in PPPs. As a result of the findings, more rigorous monitoring during emergency programs is needed. Additionally, the SBA OIG has indicated that it should be investigated, including potentially fraudulent loans received by Blueacorn owners and consultants detailed in the report. The Department of Justice (DOJ) should continue its work prosecuting fraud in PPPs.
- It suggests that the expansion of the SBA program to unregulated lenders or agencies, including fintechs, should have greater scrutiny by agencies.