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According to a recent report by Chainalysis, cryptocurrency mixer usage reached a record high in 2022, thanks to significant contributions from sanctioned entities and cybercriminals with known state affiliations. report..
The numbers show that the value received by the mixer reached a record $ 51.8 million on April 19, 2022.
The values obtained by the mixer fluctuate significantly from day to day, so the report considered a 30-day moving average.
The mixer aims to disconnect cryptocurrencies from the depositor. They work by pooling all deposited funds together and redistributing them randomly. Criminals often provide a second wallet address as the recipient, paying a small service fee to separate the stolen amount from the stolen wallet address.
Mixers have been increasing quarterly since the first quarter of 2020.
Based on the data, the main reason behind the increase in volume seems to be an increase in the share of centralized exchanges and DeFi protocols.
However, the rate of illegal activity is the greatest contributor to reaching the highest amount ever. The percentage of the amount entering the mixer from the criminal’s address was 23% in 2022, up from 12% in 2021.
The mixer was developed to provide additional privacy in cryptocurrency trading. However, they have also become a major tool for cryptocurrency laundering.
According to the numbers, almost 10% of all money sent to the mixer comes from illegal addresses, while less than 0.3% are legal.
A scrutiny of 10% of illegal volume contributors reveals sanctioned entities and stolen funds as the top two categories.
The graph below clearly shows that the amount entering the mixer from the wallet of the licensed entity increased significantly, especially in the second quarter of 2022.
The report also looked at the mixer platforms used by these authorized entities. As a result, Russia-based darknet market Hydra has become the most used platform, accounting for more than half (50.4%) of all funding that goes into mixers from licensed entities. It became clear.
Lazarus Group and Blender.io, affiliated with the North Korean government, have become the second and third platforms used by licensed entities, respectively.
The report then examines the contributors in more detail under the category of stolen funds.
As a result, it became clear that cybercriminal organizations with known state affiliations are the major contributors to this category.
Since 2018, we can see that Russia-based cybercriminal groups have contributed significantly to this category. However, North Korea seems to have improved in the region and surpassed Russia’s control.
